Temple Etiquette: Entry and Incense

Upon entering a religious facility, proper conduct is paramount to honor the serenity and traditions therein.

In both the Hongwanji tradition and other Buddhist sects, a temple serves as the primary sanctuary for enshrining the Buddha’s statue and is considered a sacred space. The entrance represents the transition from the human world to the Buddha’s realm. To signify this passage and show respect, a bow, technically a 15-degree angle known as Yuhai, is performed. Similarly, in martial arts, practitioners bow upon entering the Dojo as a sign of respect towards the instructor, fellow practitioners, and the practice environment.

Before seating or engaging with others, one approaches the altar to offer incense, symbolizing reverence for the Compassion and Wisdom of Amida Buddha. Incense, with its roots tracing back over 2,500 years to the time of Sakyamuni Buddha, enhances the atmosphere with its fragrance, representing purity, tranquility. Additionally, it serves to alleviate the discomfort of India’s heat. The act of burning incense reflects life’s transience, while the lingering scent symbolizes the pervasive compassion of Amida Buddha in our lives.

Offering of Incense (Oshōkō) –

How to offer incense in Jodo Shinshu Tradition

  • Walk up to the incense table, stop 2-3 steps before the table , and bow slightly.
  • Approach the incense burner leading with your left foot, and place a single pinch of incense into the burner.No need to place it toward the forehead.
  • Put your hands together in gassho and recite Buddha’s Name, Namo Amida Butsu a few times.
  • Bow deeply while placing hands together.
  • Step back with your right foot, and bow slightly again. Return to your seat.

See also this video: How to offer incense (Credit:  Gardena Buddhist Church)